As of early 2026, Intel has broadened the availability of its Gaudi
3 AI accelerators, positioning them as a cost-effective, open-standard
alternative to Nvidia's H100/H200 for enterprise generative AI,
training, and inference
.
Here is the update on Intel's Gaudi 3 based on 2025/2026 developments:
1. Market Availability and Partnerships (2025-2026)
2. Performance and Technical Specifications
3. Software and Ecosystem
4. Outlook and Strategic Direction
5. Potential Challenges
- Competition: Nvidia
remains the market leader. Some benchmarks in early 2025 indicated
that, while Gaudi 3 is competitive, it may face stiff competition from
newer H200 configurations in specific, high-end, large-scale LLM
testing.
- Supply Chain: Analysts
are monitoring Intel’s ability to meet 2025 volume production targets,
especially given the competitive nature of the AI chip supply chain.
IBM Cloud Adoption: IBM is a primary partner, offering Gaudi 3 as a service on IBM Cloud, including support for Red Hat OpenShift AI.Dell AI Factory: Dell is a lead OEM incorporating Gaudi 3, particularly in PowerEdge XE9680 and XE7740 servers, which are now shipping.Broadening Availability: Through 2025, Intel expanded availability to PCIe and rack-scale systems to support large-scale, open-standard AI clusters. Performance vs. Competitors: Independent
testing has shown Gaudi 3 delivering competitive performance,
specifically with 43% more tokens per second for small AI workloads and
36% more for large context models (e.g., Llama-3.1-405B-Instruct-FP8)
compared to the Nvidia H200.Architectural Upgrades: Gaudi
3 is manufactured using TSMC's 5nm process, delivering 4x AI compute
performance for BF16 and 1.5x higher memory bandwidth (128 GB HBM2e)
compared to Gaudi 2.Networking: The
chips feature 24 x 200 GbE Ethernet ports per accelerator, designed to
support large-scale, open-standard Ethernet networking instead of
proprietary interconnects. Gaudi Software 1.21.0+: Recent
software updates have enhanced support for PyTorch, improved vLLM
performance, and added support for models like DeepSeek-R1 and
Codellama-34b.Open Software Stack: Intel emphasizes an open-source approach, supporting tools like Intel's AI Assistant Builder, which is now on GitHub.VMware Support: The latest VMware Cloud Foundation (9.0) supports Intel Gaudi 3, aiding in virtualized, on-premises AI deployment. 2025/2026 Roadmap: While
early 2025 saw some concerns about potential shipment target
adjustments, the focus remains on leveraging Gaudi 3's cost-performance
ratio for enterprises.Future Accelerators: Gaudi
3 is part of a broader roadmap that will be succeeded by the "Falcon
Shores" and "Jaguar Shores" chips in the coming years, aimed at further
accelerating AI capabilities.
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